PESEL Number
PESEL Number
The PESEL (Powszechny Elektroniczny System Ewidencji Ludności) is an 11-digit national identification number in Poland. It is the most important administrative number you will receive as a resident.
Key Takeaways
- Mandatory for Life in Poland: You need it to pay taxes, open a bank account, use public healthcare (NFZ), and sign most official contracts.
- Format: The first six digits represent your date of birth (YYMMDD).
- Free: Obtaining a PESEL number is completely free of charge.
How to Get It
You automatically receive a PESEL number when you register your residence (zameldowanie) at your local City Hall or District Office. If you cannot register your residence, you can still apply for a PESEL number by citing a legal basis (e.g., for tax purposes).